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Bogalusa Heart Study Timeline

1899-1906

Considered one of the earliest epidemiological studies, W.E.B. DuBois publishes The Philadelphia Negro (1899), followed by The Health and Physique of the Negro American (1906). Debois’s field research and statistical data debunk more than a century of pseudo-scientific theories of racial inferiority, Black and White differences in mortality and morbidity, and lay the foundation of racial/ethnic health-disparities research. >weblink

1906

The largest sawrmill in the world is built 70 miles west of New Orleans, at the edge of Louisiana and Mississippi, along the Bogue Lusa Creek, a tributary of the Pearl River. An enteriprise of two brothers, Frank Henry Goodyear and Charles W. Goodyear of Buffalo, New York, rumor of the largest lumber mill and jobs, brings waves of immigrants– Russian, Polish, Sacilian, and formally enslaved and next generation Blacks to the Great Southern Lumber Company. 

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Bogalusa (incorporated 1914) is built as a company town on a virgin pine forest to house the workers, supervisors, and basic facilities to support its rural operation. In time, Bogalusa will become the fourth largest city in Louisiana; women from New Orleans will make their way to Columbia Street, Bogalusa’s shopping district, to find the latest in haute corture; the sawmill will shutdown having wiped out the virgin forest just as the depression ends, and become a papermill, that will change hands a few times, but remain major employer, thru WW2, the Korean War, a bloody and storied Civil Rights era as Selma, Newark, or Watts; integration; white flight; and the home of The Bogalusa Heart Study, the longes and largest epidemiological study of cardiovascular risk in a biracial town.

1907

Meyer Berenson (“Berenson assigned at Ellis Island based on a somewhat similar family name) immigrates to the United States as a teenager, makes his way to New Orleans, and finally, Bogalusa, drawn by rumor of the sawmill and work. Meyer initially works in a hardware store and then starts his own business as a traveling peddler with a wagon and a mule. 

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With his savings, Meyer opens “Berensons”, a clothing store on Columbia Street, and opens The State Theatre, a movie theater, across the street from Berensons. Berensons and The State thrive after the Great Depression; Meyer subsequently owns and operates two additional theaters and a golf course. Eva (1898 – 1997) moves from Poland to New Orleans at the age of five; Meyer and Eva married in 1914, one of the first Jewish families to settle in the community.

Citation:

Gerald S. Berenson, MD
An Introduction to his Life and Career, 1922 – 2018
Charles A. Fishkin in collaboration with Gerald S. Berenson and Bhandaru Radhakrishnamurthy

1919

Blood Bogalusa, the Bogalusa Sawmill Killings. in 1919 workers go on strike, triggering the largest labor strife at the Great Southern Lumber Company. Company owners support a white militia group and bring in Black strikebreakers, hoping to prevent union organization and the Black and White labor organizations from merging. increasing racial tension. Events culminates in the Bogalusa sawmill killings, four white union men die while defending Sol Dacus, the head of the black union. It remains a highlight of interracial union support. >Wiki

1922

Gerald S. Berenson is born on September 19th in his family’s home on Columbia Road in Bogalusa to Meyer Aaron Berenson and Eva Singerman Berenson, Polish immigrants who became local merchants.

1899-1906

Considered one of the earliest epidemiological studies, W.E.B. DuBois publishes The Philadelphia Negro (1899), followed by The Health and Physique of the Negro American (1906). Debois’s field research and statistical data debunk more than a century of pseudo-scientific theories of racial inferiority, Black and White differences in mortality and morbidity, and lay the foundation of racial/ethnic health-disparities research. > weblink

1906

The largest sawrmill in the world is built 70 miles west of New Orleans, at the edge of Louisiana and Mississippi, along the Bogue Lusa Creek, a tributary of the Pearl River. An enteriprise of two brothers, Frank Henry Goodyear and Charles W. Goodyear of Buffalo, New York, rumor of the largest lumber mill and jobs, brings waves of immigrants– Russian, Polish, Sacilian, and formally enslaved and next generation Blacks to the Great Southern Lumber Company. Bogalusa (incorporated 1914) is built as a company town on a virgin pine forest to house the workers, supervisors, and basic facilities to support its rural operation. In time, Bogalusa will become the fourth largest city in Louisiana; women from New Orleans will make their way to Columbia Street, Bogalusa’s shopping district, to find the latest in haute corture; the sawmill will shutdown having wiped out the virgin forest just as the depression ends, and become a papermill, that will change hands a few times, but remain major employer, thru WW2, the Korean War, a bloody and storied Civil Rights era as Selma, Newark, or Watts; integration; white flight; and the home of The Bogalusa Heart Study, the longes and largest epidemiological study of cardiovascular risk in a biracial town.

1907

Meyer Berenson (“Berenson assigned at Ellis Island based on a somewhat similar family name) immigrates to the United States as a teenager, makes his way to New Orleans, and finally, Bogalusa, drawn by rumor of the sawmill and work. Meyer initially works in a hardware store and then starts his own business as a traveling peddler with a wagon and a mule. With his savings, Meyer opens “Berensons”, a clothing store on Columbia Street, and opens The State Theatre, a movie theater, across the street from Berensons. Berensons and The State thrive after the Great Depression; Meyer subsequently owns and operates two additional theaters and a golf course. Eva (1898 – 1997) moves from Poland to New Orleans at the age of five; Meyer and Eva married in 1914, one of the first Jewish families to settle in the community.

Citation

Gerald S. Berenson, MD
An Introduction to his Life and Career
1922 – 2018
Charles A. Fishkin
in collaboration with Gerald S. Berenson and Bhandaru Radhakrishnamurthy

1919

Blood Bogalusa, the Bogalusa Sawmill Killings. in 1919 workers go on strike, triggering the largest labor strife at the Great Southern Lumber Company. Company owners support a white militia group and bring in Black strikebreakers, hoping to prevent union organization and the Black and White labor organizations from merging. increasing racial tension. Events culminates in the Bogalusa sawmill killings, four white union men die while defending Sol Dacus, the head of the black union. It remains a highlight of interracial union support. >Wiki

1922

Gerald S. Berenson is born on September 19th in his family’s home on Columbia Road in Bogalusa to Meyer Aaron Berenson and Eva Singerman Berenson, Polish immigrants who became local merchants.

1899-1906

Considered one of the earliest epidemiological studies, W.E.B. DuBois publishes The Philadelphia Negro (1899), followed by The Health and Physique of the Negro American (1906). Debois’s field research and statistical data debunk more than a century of pseudo-scientific theories of racial inferiority, Black and White differences in mortality and morbidity, and lay the foundation of racial/ethnic health-disparities research. > weblink

1906

The largest sawrmill in the world is built 70 miles west of New Orleans, at the edge of Louisiana and Mississippi, along the Bogue Lusa Creek, a tributary of the Pearl River. An enteriprise of two brothers, Frank Henry Goodyear and Charles W. Goodyear of Buffalo, New York, rumor of the largest lumber mill and jobs, brings waves of immigrants– Russian, Polish, Sacilian, and formally enslaved and next generation Blacks to the Great Southern Lumber Company. Bogalusa (incorporated 1914) is built as a company town on a virgin pine forest to house the workers, supervisors, and basic facilities to support its rural operation. In time, Bogalusa will become the fourth largest city in Louisiana; women from New Orleans will make their way to Columbia Street, Bogalusa’s shopping district, to find the latest in haute corture; the sawmill will shutdown having wiped out the virgin forest just as the depression ends, and become a papermill, that will change hands a few times, but remain major employer, thru WW2, the Korean War, a bloody and storied Civil Rights era as Selma, Newark, or Watts; integration; white flight; and the home of The Bogalusa Heart Study, the longes and largest epidemiological study of cardiovascular risk in a biracial town.

1907

Meyer Berenson (“Berenson assigned at Ellis Island based on a somewhat similar family name) immigrates to the United States as a teenager, makes his way to New Orleans, and finally, Bogalusa, drawn by rumor of the sawmill and work. Meyer initially works in a hardware store and then starts his own business as a traveling peddler with a wagon and a mule. With his savings, Meyer opens “Berensons”, a clothing store on Columbia Street, and opens The State Theatre, a movie theater, across the street from Berensons. Berensons and The State thrive after the Great Depression; Meyer subsequently owns and operates two additional theaters and a golf course. Eva (1898 – 1997) moves from Poland to New Orleans at the age of five; Meyer and Eva married in 1914, one of the first Jewish families to settle in the community.

Citation

Gerald S. Berenson, MD
An Introduction to his Life and Career
1922 – 2018
Charles A. Fishkin
in collaboration with Gerald S. Berenson and Bhandaru Radhakrishnamurthy

1919

Blood Bogalusa, the Bogalusa Sawmill Killings. in 1919 workers go on strike, triggering the largest labor strife at the Great Southern Lumber Company. Company owners support a white militia group and bring in Black strikebreakers, hoping to prevent union organization and the Black and White labor organizations from merging. increasing racial tension. Events culminates in the Bogalusa sawmill killings, four white union men die while defending Sol Dacus, the head of the black union. It remains a highlight of interracial union support. > Wiki

1922

Gerald S. Berenson is born on September 19th in his family’s home on Columbia Road in Bogalusa to Meyer Aaron Berenson and Eva Singerman Berenson, Polish immigrants who became local merchants.

1899-1906 - W.E.B. DuBois

Considered one of the earliest epidemiological studies, W.E.B. DuBois publishes The Philadelphia Negro (1899), followed by The Health and Physique of the Negro American (1906). Debois’s field research and statistical data debunk more than a century of pseudo-scientific theories of racial inferiority, Black and White differences in mortality and morbidity, and lay the foundation of racial/ethnic health-disparities research.

1906 - Bogalusa Sawmill

The largest sawrmill in the world is built 70 miles west of New Orleans, at the edge of Louisiana and Mississippi, along the Bogue Lusa Creek, a tributary of the Pearl River. An enteriprise of two brothers, Frank Henry Goodyear and Charles W. Goodyear of Buffalo, New York, rumor of the largest lumber mill and jobs, brings waves of immigrants– Russian, Polish, Sacilian, and formally enslaved and next generation Blacks to the Great Southern Lumber Company. Bogalusa (incorporated 1914) is built as a company town on a virgin pine forest to house the workers, supervisors, and basic facilities to support its rural operation. In time, Bogalusa will become the fourth largest city in Louisiana; women from New Orleans will make their way to Columbia Street, Bogalusa’s shopping district, to find the latest in haute corture; the sawmill will shutdown having wiped out the virgin forest just as the depression ends, and become a papermill, that will change hands a few times, but remain major employer, thru WW2, the Korean War, a bloody and storied Civil Rights era as Selma, Newark, or Watts; integration; white flight; and the home of The Bogalusa Heart Study, the longes and largest epidemiological study of cardiovascular risk in a biracial town.

1907 - Meyer Berenson

Meyer Berenson (“Berenson assigned at Ellis Island based on a somewhat similar family name) immigrates to the United States as a teenager, makes his way to New Orleans, and finally, Bogalusa, drawn by rumor of the sawmill and work. Meyer initially works in a hardware store and then starts his own business as a traveling peddler with a wagon and a mule. With his savings, Meyer opens “Berensons”, a clothing store on Columbia Street, and opens The State Theatre, a movie theater, across the street from Berensons. Berensons and The State thrive after the Great Depression; Meyer subsequently owns and operates two additional theaters and a golf course. Eva (1898 – 1997) moves from Poland to New Orleans at the age of five; Meyer and Eva married in 1914, one of the first Jewish families to settle in the community.

Citation: “Gerald S. Berenson, MD, An Introduction to his Life and Career, 1922 – 2018
Charles A. Fishkin in collaboration with Gerald S. Berenson and Bhandaru Radhakrishnamurthy”

1919 - Blood Bogalusa

Blood Bogalusa, the Bogalusa Sawmill Killings. in 1919 workers go on strike, triggering the largest labor strife at the Great Southern Lumber Company. Company owners support a white militia group and bring in Black strikebreakers, hoping to prevent union organization and the Black and White labor organizations from merging. increasing racial tension. Events culminates in the Bogalusa sawmill killings, four white union men die while defending Sol Dacus, the head of the black union. It remains a highlight of interracial union support. >wiki

1922 - Gerald S. Berenson Born

Gerald S. Berenson is born on September 19th in his family’s home on Columbia Road in Bogalusa to Meyer Aaron Berenson and Eva Singerman Berenson, Polish immigrants who became local merchants.

1931 - Hypertension

“The greatest danger to a man with high blood pressure lies in its discovery, because then some fool is certain to try and reduce it.”—J.H. Hay, 1931

“Hypertension may be an important compensatory mechanism which should not be tampered with, even were it certain that we could control it”. —Paul Dudley White, 1937

It has been 90 years since the cardiologists J.H. Hay, Paul Dudley White, and others wrote that high blood pressure (BP) may be a natural and necessary compensatory phenomenon that should be left alone even if there were effective treatments. Large clinical trials and epidemiological studies have subsequently proved otherwise; elevated BP is clearly a cardiovascular (CV) risk factor and we can now say with certainty that treating hypertension reduces CV morbidity and mortality.

1939 - Bogalusa Papermill

Bogalusa Sawmill shuts down, is sold and becomes a papermill, which changes hands (9k) times, where today it is owened and operated by the International Paper has been owned and operated in to today, and bogalusa remains a one company toln.

1939 - Gerald S. Berenson Receives MD

Gerald S. Berenson begins college at the age of sixteen at Tulane University in New Orleans.

1899-1906 - W.E.B. DuBois

Considered one of the earliest epidemiological studies, W.E.B. DuBois publishes The Philadelphia Negro (1899), followed by The Health and Physique of the Negro American (1906). Debois’s field research and statistical data debunk more than a century of pseudo-scientific theories of racial inferiority, Black and White differences in mortality and morbidity, and lay the foundation of racial/ethnic health-disparities research. > weblink

1906 - Bogalusa Louisiana

The largest sawrmill in the world is built 70 miles west of New Orleans, at the edge of Louisiana and Mississippi, along the Bogue Lusa Creek, a tributary of the Pearl River. An enteriprise of two brothers, Frank Henry Goodyear and Charles W. Goodyear of Buffalo, New York, rumor of the largest lumber mill and jobs, brings waves of immigrants– Russian, Polish, Sacilian, and formally enslaved and next generation Blacks to the Great Southern Lumber Company. Bogalusa (incorporated 1914) is built as a company town on a virgin pine forest to house the workers, supervisors, and basic facilities to support its rural operation. In time, Bogalusa will become the fourth largest city in Louisiana; women from New Orleans will make their way to Columbia Street, Bogalusa’s shopping district, to find the latest in haute corture; the sawmill will shutdown having wiped out the virgin forest just as the depression ends, and become a papermill, that will change hands a few times, but remain major employer, thru WW2, the Korean War, a bloody and storied Civil Rights era as Selma, Newark, or Watts; integration; white flight; and the home of The Bogalusa Heart Study, the longes and largest epidemiological study of cardiovascular risk in a biracial town.

1907 - Berenson Family History

Meyer Berenson (“Berenson assigned at Ellis Island based on a somewhat similar family name) immigrates to the United States as a teenager, makes his way to New Orleans, and finally, Bogalusa, drawn by rumor of the sawmill and work. Meyer initially works in a hardware store and then starts his own business as a traveling peddler with a wagon and a mule. With his savings, Meyer opens “Berensons”, a clothing store on Columbia Street, and opens The State Theatre, a movie theater, across the street from Berensons. Berensons and The State thrive after the Great Depression; Meyer subsequently owns and operates two additional theaters and a golf course. Eva (1898 – 1997) moves from Poland to New Orleans at the age of five; Meyer and Eva married in 1914, one of the first Jewish families to settle in the community.

Citation:

Gerald S. Berenson, MD – An Introduction to his Life and Career – 1922 – 2018
Charles A. Fishkin in collaboration with Gerald S. Berenson and Bhandaru Radhakrishnamurthy

1919 - Bogalusa Sawmill Killings

Blood Bogalusa, the Bogalusa Sawmill Killings. in 1919 workers go on strike, triggering the largest labor strife at the Great Southern Lumber Company. Company owners support a white militia group and bring in Black strikebreakers, hoping to prevent union organization and the Black and White labor organizations from merging. increasing racial tension. Events culminates in the Bogalusa sawmill killings, four white union men die while defending Sol Dacus, the head of the black union. It remains a highlight of interracial union support. > Wiki

1922 - Berenson Born

Gerald S. Berenson is born on September 19th in his family’s home on Columbia Road in Bogalusa to Meyer Aaron Berenson and Eva Singerman Berenson, Polish immigrants who became local merchants.

1939 - Papermill

Bogalusa Sawmill shuts down, is sold and becomes a papermill, which changes hands (9k) times, where today it is owened and operated by the International Paper has been owned and operated in to today, and bogalusa remains a one company toln.

1939 - Berenson Begins College

Gerald S. Berenson begins college at the age of sixteen at Tulane University in New Orleans.

April 12, 1945 - Roosevelt Dies

Franklin D. Roosevelt dies of cerebral hemorrhage– a stroke,– due to untreated hypertension. Hypertension during Roosevelts lifetime was considered an untreatable disease and by some physicians, a necessity for cardiac perfusion. 1937 medical records show Roosevelt with a blood pressure reading of 162/98 andt, consistent with medical knowledge and opinion at that time, roosevelt did not receive therapy to reduce his BP. Roosevelt continue to have elevated blood pressure readings till the time of his death, and was known to have symptoms, and behavior, noted throuout his presidency at key historical events. On the morning of Roosevelt’s death, his blood pressure is in excess of 300 Systolic and 190 Diastolic [nomral avg adult BP ios 120/80]. President Roosevelt’s death sets the stage for the modern era of cardiovascular research to begin.

1945 - Berenson Receives Medical Degree

Gerald S. Berenson completess medical studies and receives his MD degreee from Tulane University in New Orleans.

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